MycorrhizaeV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000977

Effects of two contrasted arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal isolates on nutrient uptake by Sorghum bicolor under drought.

Identifieur interne : 000977 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000976; suivant : 000978

Effects of two contrasted arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal isolates on nutrient uptake by Sorghum bicolor under drought.

Auteurs : Sarah Symanczik [Suisse] ; Moritz F. Lehmann [Suisse] ; Andres Wiemken [Suisse] ; Thomas Boller [Suisse] ; Pierre-Emmanuel Courty [Suisse, France]

Source :

Mycorrhiza [ 1432-1890 ] ; 2018.

RBID : pubmed:30006910

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Isotopes de l'azote (métabolisme), Mycorhizes (isolement et purification), Mycorhizes (métabolisme), Nutriments (métabolisme), Phosphore (métabolisme), Racines de plante (microbiologie), Sorghum (microbiologie), Sorghum (métabolisme), Symbiose (MeSH), Sécheresses (MeSH), Transport biologique (MeSH).
MESH :
- isolement et purification : Mycorhizes.
- microbiologie : Racines de plante, Sorghum.
- métabolisme : Isotopes de l'azote, Mycorhizes, Nutriments, Phosphore, Sorghum.
- Symbiose, Sécheresses, Transport biologique.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Biological Transport (MeSH), Droughts (MeSH), Mycorrhizae (isolation & purification), Mycorrhizae (metabolism), Nitrogen Isotopes (metabolism), Nutrients (metabolism), Phosphorus (metabolism), Plant Roots (microbiology), Sorghum (metabolism), Sorghum (microbiology), Symbiosis (MeSH).
MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Nitrogen Isotopes, Phosphorus.
- isolation & purification : Mycorrhizae.
- metabolism : Mycorrhizae, Nutrients, Sorghum.
- microbiology : Plant Roots, Sorghum.
- Biological Transport, Droughts, Symbiosis.

Abstract

Drought is a limiting factor for crop production, especially in arid and semi-arid climates. In this study, Sorghum bicolor plants were inoculated, or not, with Rhizophagus irregularis, an arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) strain typical for temperate climates, or Rhizophagus arabicus, a strain endemic to hyper-arid ecosystems. Plants were grown under well-watered or drought conditions in compartmented microcosms. Transpiration rates, plant growth, and nutrient uptake (using ¹⁵N as a tracer) were determined to assess the impact of drought stress on sorghum plants in AM symbiosis. Although AM colonization did not affect the bulk biomass of host plants, R. arabicus improved their transpiration efficiency and drought tolerance more than R. irregularis. Moreover, R. arabicus was able to extract more ¹⁵N from the soil under both water regimes, and AM-driven enhancement of the nitrogen and phosphorus content of sorghum, especially when water was limiting, was greater for R. arabicus-inoculated plants than for R. irregularis-inoculated plants. Our work demonstrates close links between AM hyphal phosphorus and nitrogen transport and uptake by AM plants for both AM fungal species. It also underscores that, under the drought stress conditions we applied, R. arabicus transfers significantly more nitrogen to sorghum than R. irregularis.

DOI: 10.1007/s00572-018-0853-9
PubMed: 30006910

Affiliations:

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream Main, to step Corpus: 000806
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Le document en format XML

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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Biological Transport (MeSH)</term>
<term>Droughts (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (metabolism)</term>
<term>Nitrogen Isotopes (metabolism)</term>
<term>Nutrients (metabolism)</term>
<term>Phosphorus (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (microbiology)</term>
<term>Sorghum (metabolism)</term>
<term>Sorghum (microbiology)</term>
<term>Symbiosis (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Isotopes de l'azote (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Nutriments (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Phosphore (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Racines de plante (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Sorghum (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Sorghum (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Symbiose (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sécheresses (MeSH)</term>
<term>Transport biologique (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Nitrogen Isotopes</term>
<term>Phosphorus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycorrhizae</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mycorhizes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycorrhizae</term>
<term>Nutrients</term>
<term>Sorghum</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Racines de plante</term>
<term>Sorghum</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Roots</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Isotopes de l'azote</term>
<term>Mycorhizes</term>
<term>Nutriments</term>
<term>Phosphore</term>
<term>Sorghum</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biological Transport</term>
<term>Droughts</term>
<term>Symbiosis</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Drought is a limiting factor for crop production, especially in arid and semi-arid climates. In this study, Sorghum bicolor plants were inoculated, or not, with Rhizophagus irregularis, an arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) strain typical for temperate climates, or Rhizophagus arabicus, a strain endemic to hyper-arid ecosystems. Plants were grown under well-watered or drought conditions in compartmented microcosms. Transpiration rates, plant growth, and nutrient uptake (using <sup>15</sup>
N as a tracer) were determined to assess the impact of drought stress on sorghum plants in AM symbiosis. Although AM colonization did not affect the bulk biomass of host plants, R. arabicus improved their transpiration efficiency and drought tolerance more than R. irregularis. Moreover, R. arabicus was able to extract more <sup>15</sup>
N from the soil under both water regimes, and AM-driven enhancement of the nitrogen and phosphorus content of sorghum, especially when water was limiting, was greater for R. arabicus-inoculated plants than for R. irregularis-inoculated plants. Our work demonstrates close links between AM hyphal phosphorus and nitrogen transport and uptake by AM plants for both AM fungal species. It also underscores that, under the drought stress conditions we applied, R. arabicus transfers significantly more nitrogen to sorghum than R. irregularis.</div>
</front>
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<Month>04</Month>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Drought is a limiting factor for crop production, especially in arid and semi-arid climates. In this study, Sorghum bicolor plants were inoculated, or not, with Rhizophagus irregularis, an arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) strain typical for temperate climates, or Rhizophagus arabicus, a strain endemic to hyper-arid ecosystems. Plants were grown under well-watered or drought conditions in compartmented microcosms. Transpiration rates, plant growth, and nutrient uptake (using <sup>15</sup>
N as a tracer) were determined to assess the impact of drought stress on sorghum plants in AM symbiosis. Although AM colonization did not affect the bulk biomass of host plants, R. arabicus improved their transpiration efficiency and drought tolerance more than R. irregularis. Moreover, R. arabicus was able to extract more <sup>15</sup>
N from the soil under both water regimes, and AM-driven enhancement of the nitrogen and phosphorus content of sorghum, especially when water was limiting, was greater for R. arabicus-inoculated plants than for R. irregularis-inoculated plants. Our work demonstrates close links between AM hyphal phosphorus and nitrogen transport and uptake by AM plants for both AM fungal species. It also underscores that, under the drought stress conditions we applied, R. arabicus transfers significantly more nitrogen to sorghum than R. irregularis.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Agroécologie, AgroSupDijon, CNRS, INRA, Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 21000, Dijon, France. pierre-emmanuel.courty@inra.fr.</Affiliation>
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</MeshHeading>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009587" MajorTopicYN="N">Nitrogen Isotopes</DescriptorName>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010758" MajorTopicYN="N">Phosphorus</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018517" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Roots</DescriptorName>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Drought</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Isotopes</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Nitrogen transfer</Keyword>
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Effects of two contrasted arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal isolates on nutrient uptake by Sorghum bicolor under drought.

Effects of two contrasted arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal isolates on nutrient uptake by Sorghum bicolor under drought.

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